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	<title>Aten Labs &#187; password</title>
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	<link>http://atenlabs.com/blog</link>
	<description>San Diego&#039;s Premier IT Security Consultancy</description>
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		<title>So, you pillaged a domain controllers hashes&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://atenlabs.com/blog/so-you-pillaged-a-domain-controllers-hashes/</link>
		<comments>http://atenlabs.com/blog/so-you-pillaged-a-domain-controllers-hashes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Feb 2012 19:14:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dan Tentler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[protips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[auditing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[code]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cracker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cracking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hash]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hashes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lm2ntcrack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ntlm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[password]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[penetration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[perl]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[script]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[testing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://atenlabs.com/blog/?p=232</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So you&#8217;ve managed to find your way to a domain controller, perhaps used metasploits meterpreter, perhaps got system, migrated to lsass.exe and perhaps were able to use incognito to smart_hashdump and nab all the password hashes.  Well, you can hand those off to john the ripper and it will happily crack the LM portion of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So you&#8217;ve managed to find your way to a domain controller, perhaps used metasploits meterpreter, perhaps got system, migrated to lsass.exe and perhaps were able to use incognito to smart_hashdump and nab all the password hashes.  Well, you can hand those off to john the ripper and it will happily crack the LM portion of what you&#8217;ve got &#8211; but you&#8217;ll end up with a bunch of uppercase passwords.</p>
<p>Enter <a href="http://www.xmco.fr/lm2tncrack.html" target="_blank">lm2ntcrack.pl</a> &#8211; a dandy little perl script that will take the uppercase password and use it as a dictionary to crack the NTLM password for you. Only trouble is that since it was written, the awesome guys  at openwall who develop john the ripper have changed the output format of cracked password files. The lm2ntcrack input format was written for a ~2009 version of JtR, so to get it properly working someone had to go and make a tiny tweak in the script where it analyzes the syntax/order of the input file.</p>
<p>So I did it! First time, actually, that I&#8217;ve done something like this. And it appears to work! &#8211; at least it works on the ntlm hashes I have from a demo network.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Anyhow, here&#8217;s my updated copy of the script - <a href="http://www.atenlabs.com/lm2ntcrack-viss.txt" target="_blank">lm2ntcrack-viss.pl</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Save that as a .pl file (it&#8217;s a .txt so it doesn&#8217;t get run on the site).</p>
<p>Feedback welcome!</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Twitter, DNS, the &#8220;Iranian cyber army&#8221; and panic &#8211; an analysis</title>
		<link>http://atenlabs.com/blog/twitter-dns-the-iranian-cyber-army-and-panic-an-analysis/</link>
		<comments>http://atenlabs.com/blog/twitter-dns-the-iranian-cyber-army-and-panic-an-analysis/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Dec 2009 08:44:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dan Tentler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[insight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[capture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[captured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ettiquite]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hacked]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[password]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poison]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poisoned]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sensationalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sensationalist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[twitter]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://atenlabs.com/blog/?p=85</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Status.twitter.com tells us that DNS records were overwritten temporarily tonight by attackers to redirect HTTP traffic to another host that was originally destined for twitter.com. With the information that I know now (12:40am, 12/18): The host which contained the landing page was hosted with bluehost. This tells us a few things They didn&#8217;t have the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Status.twitter.com tells us that DNS records were overwritten temporarily tonight by attackers to redirect HTTP traffic to another host that was originally destined for twitter.com.</p>
<p>With the information that I know now (12:40am, 12/18):</p>
<p>The host which contained the landing page was hosted with bluehost. This tells us a few things</p>
<ul>
<li>They didn&#8217;t have the infrastructure to do packet captures, or credential theft. Bluehost does shared hosting.</li>
<li>Any attempt to do so would have thrown TONS of SSL errors, and very likely DDoS&#8217;ed the server hosting the landing page. (Twitter had HUNDREDS of servers, these guys had 1.). All of your twitter apps would have thrown errors, or flat out stopped working.</li>
<li>Twitters security infrastructure was left untouched, and was not a target of the attack.</li>
</ul>
<p>I&#8217;ve been watching twitter scroll with sensationalism and panic, people yelling &#8220;OH GOD TWITTER GOT HACKED EVERYONE CHANGE YOUR PASSWORDS NOW&#8221;.</p>
<p>Please &#8211; don&#8217;t do that.</p>
<p>Its going to make everyones job harder who have to work on this situation, it incites panic and causes people to prematurely flip out and do things they probably shouldn&#8217;t do.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve had to deal with this in the past &#8211; people throwing their arms in the air and screaming about passwords being compromised when they in fact weren&#8217;t. It did not end well.</p>
<p>Please &#8211; think before you hit send.</p>
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